Every Day is Magic: Ada Limón

In her 2015 collection, Bright Dead Things, a National Book Award finalist for poetry, Ada Limón writes of moving to Kentucky: “Confession: I did not want to live here.” It’s perhaps not a surprising sentiment coming from a coastally oriented person who was raised in Northern California, attended college in Seattle, and then spent over a decade in New York City.

 

But Limón and her husband, Lucas, have been in Lexington for seven years now and the effects of settling into this place are noticeable in her new book, The Carrying (Milkweed, Aug.). It’s a phenomenally lively and attentive collection replete with the trappings of living a little closer to nature. While Bright Dead Things is marked by a preponderance of light, such as images of fireflies and neon signs, The Carrying features numerous appearances by various trees, birds, and beetles. Limón also demonstrates a greater willingness to be explicit in naming colors, particularly green. “It’s crazy green, the whole book,” she says. “Lexington is the greenest place I’ve ever lived.” Similarly, where in Bright Dead Things, Limón tells a lot of stories and anecdotes, in The Carrying she is very present in her thoughts and experiences.

As it turns out, these shifts in focus have another, altogether unexpected source. While putting Bright Dead Things together, Limón was diagnosed with chronic vestibular neuronitis, which can cause bouts of vertigo. “If I’m really having vertigo, it’s pretty intense and I really have to focus,”
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Front Page Items

A majority of English-speaking Hispanics in the U.S. are bilingual

By Jens Manuel Krogstad and Ana Gonzalez-BarreraLeave
About six-in-ten U.S. adult Hispanics (62%) speak English or are bilingual, according to an analysis of the Pew Research Center’s 2013 National Survey of Latinos. Hispanics in the United States break down into three groups when it comes to their use of language: 36% are bilingual, 25% mainly use English and 38% mainly use Spanish. Among those who speak English, 59% are bilingual…
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Viva Gentrification!

LOS ANGELES — FOR years, our family journeys have taken us from our hillside home, in the multiethnic Mount Washington district of northeast Los Angeles, into the flatlands of the Latino barrios that surround it.
My wife, Virginia Espino, who is Mexican-American, knows these neighborhoods well, especially the community called Highland Park. She grew up there in the 1960s and 1970s, when it was still integrated, before “white flight” was complete. In the decades that followed, Spanish-language ads took over the billboards, and the complexions of the locals became almost exclusively cinnamon and café con leche…
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2015: A Good year for Hispanics/Latinos

The man was an ordinary looking man, a working man by his looks and clothes. When asked in Spanish where he was from, he responded, “Tijuana.”
This was in New Hampshire, the other day. The man who asked the question in Spanish was former Florida governor Jeb Bush, almost-candidate for President, the responder a New Hampshire resident shaking Bush’s hand at a meet-and-greet-New Hampshire trip by Bush to try and do what his father and brother (Presidents 41 and 43) could not do, carry the important New Hampshire Presidential primary…
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On representations of race

Given the sheer volume of conversations that occurred on this campus regarding students at the College wearing stereotypical costumes that specifically depicted Mexicans and, more generally, Latinos, I was struck by the lack of depth to these conversations. Most of the debate focused on the question: Do Latinos on this campus have the right to be offended? At that point the issue became divisive, and those who felt that these costumes were not offensive did not give more than a cursory glance at the more important and revealing question of why these costumes were offensive to some. Conversations failed to move beyond this flat discussion because many people were preoccupied with who does and does not have the right to offend and be offended. Catholics? Pilgrims? The Irish?! What separates an appropriating and damaging costume from good, harmless fun?
Personally, I find “taco” and “mariachi” costumes to be offensive and bigoted in their depiction of Mexicans. Period. However, the problem with these costumes does not stop with their attack on a racial identity. The issue…
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NBC Series ‘California’ Will Trace Latino Family’s Roots In The Area Over 200 Years

A new NBC series will delve into the history of a Latino family in California, following their roots to before the area was even part of the United States.
Jennifer Lopez will reunite with director Gregory Nava, who gave the star her breakthrough role in “Selena” almost 20 years ago, to bring to life the limited series, Deadline.com reported this week.
The website added that the upcoming show will be titled “California” and follow the fictional Latino family’s “journey over 200 years in California from Spanish, to Mexican, to American rule.”…
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Hispanic YouTubers Are First To Benefit From Google Advertising Initiative

Hispanic is the new Preferred on YouTube. Last year, Google introduced Google Preferred, a system of targeting specific top tier channels that would jibe with advertisers’ intents of reaching maximum audiences. This year, it’s all about being selective — and first up is the Hispanic audiences…
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From minor to major

One American in six is now Hispanic, up from a small minority two generations ago. By mid-century it will be more than one in four. David Rennie explains what that means for America
IN THREE TERMS representing Colorado in Congress, John Salazar got used to angry voters calling him a Mexican and not a proper American. During fights over the Obamacare health-insurance law, a constituent told him to “go back where you came from”. The attacks were misplaced. Mr Salazar is proud of his Hispanic heritage, but he comes from a place with deeper American roots than the United States. One of his ancestors, Juan de Oñate y Salazar, co-founded the city of Santa Fe in New Mexico…
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Chicano studies professor dies after battle with cancer

Camille Guérin-Gonzales, a former UW-Madison professor who focused her teaching and research on Chicano and Latino history and social movements, passed away at age 70 Feb. 24 after more than a year-long battle with cancer.
Colleague Karma Chávez said Guérin-Gonzales’ love for Chicano culture and her passions for history and labor brought the two co-workers together…
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REPORT: Single Issue Syndrome: How Sunday Shows Undermine Hispanic Inclusion

Sunday shows in both English and Spanish treat Hispanics as a single-issue constituency focused on immigration, according to a Media Matters analysis that examined the shows’ discussions and guests from August 31 to December 28, 2014. While Latinos make up more than 17 percent of the U.S. population, the report found that only 7 percent of guests on English-language Sunday shows were Hispanic, of which 46 percent spoke specifically about immigration. The report also found that while the Spanish-language Sunday shows devoted great attention to immigration, they gave much less coverage to issues of similar importance to the Latino community. Confining Latinos’ perspectives to a single issue damages their ability to engage in discussions about the other equally important issues that affect them and the general electorate…
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Adopting the American Racial Lens: A history of Mexican migration to Chicago from the town of Arandas, Jalisco

R Alvarez-Pimental
… Although wealthier merchants, professional men, rancheros56, and hacendados57 largely
refrained from joining the ranks of the emigrants, it would often be the case that their sons, driven
by economic incentive, would become part of large regional migrations to the United …
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Parental Cultural Socialization of Mexican-American Adolescents’ Family Obligation Values and Behaviors

KM Tsai, EH Telzer, NA Gonzales, AJ Fuligni – Child Development, 2015
… Parental Cultural Socialization of Mexican-American Adolescents’ Family Obligation Values and
Behaviors. … Tsai, KM, Telzer, EH, Gonzales, NA and Fuligni, AJ (2015), Parental Cultural
Socialization of Mexican-American Adolescents’ Family Obligation Values and Behaviors…
Link to abstract

Mexican and Central American Immigrant Rights: Local Justice Struggles in a Global City

C Kovic – 2015
… inequalities. Global cities are highly stratified sites which require both high-level, well paid
professionals and low-paid service sector workers, employed as domestic workers, in food industry,
and as janitors (Sassen 1991). … 7 term Mexican American, Chicano, or Hispanic. …
Link to working paper

Diversity Sells — But Hollywood Remains Overwhelmingly White, Male

If you want an accurate picture of ethnic and gender diversity in the United States, don’t look to Hollywood.
That’s the conclusion of the “2015 Hollywood Diversity Report” conducted by the Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies at UCLA.
The report quantifies the striking — if not surprising — racial and gender imbalances in film and television, both behind and in front of the camera, by comparing the representation of minorities to their actual proportions of the population…
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1 ‘Embodying the transnational: How young Mexican – American women negotiate the intersections of gender, race and class in the U.S. – Mexico borderlands’

C O’Neill Gutierrez – 2015
Page 1. 1 ‘Embodying the transnational: How young Mexican-American women negotiate the
intersections of gender, race and class in the US-Mexico borderlands’ … Mexican-American
household that moves past limited notions of macho men and subservient women. …
Link to dissertation

Chicano Art Exhibit Provides Signs Of New Life At Defunct Museo Alameda

For the first time, a pair of nationally known Chicano artists from South Texas are showing their work side-by-side in “Arte y Tradición de La Frontera: The U.S.-Mexico Borderlands in the Works of Santa Barraza and Carmen Lomas Garza,” on view through May 24 at Texas A&M University-San Antonio’s Educational & Cultural Arts Center in Market Square…
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Joe Debro on racism in construction, Part 10: The Mexican American al laborer and entrepeneur(continued)

A 1968 book-length report, titled “A Study of the Manpower Implications of Small Business Financing: A Survey of 149 Minority and 202 Anglo-Owned Small Businesses in Oakland, California,” was sent to the Bay View by its author, Joseph Debro, prior to his death in November 2013, and his family has kindly permitted the Bay View to publish it. The survey it’s based on was conducted by the Oakland Small Business Development Center, which Debro headed, “in cooperation with the small businessmen of Oakland, supported in part by a grant, No. 91-05-67-29, from the U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration, Office of Manpower, Policy, Evaluation and Research.” Project co-directors were Jack Brown and Joseph Debro, and survey coordinator was Agustin Jimenez. The Bay View is publishing the report as a series. A prolog appeared in the December 2013 Bay View, Part 1 in January 2014, Part 2 in February, Part 3 in April, Part 4 in May, Part 5 in June, Part 6 in August, Part 7 in October, Part 8 in November, Part 9 in January 2015 and this is Part 10 of the report…
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Steps toward Unifying Dual Language Programs, Common Core State Standards, and Critical Pedagogy: Oportunidades, Estrategias y Retos

Recent education reforms have begun to reframe academic discussion and teacher practice surrounding bilingual educational approaches for preparing “21st century, college and career ready” citizens. Given this broader context, in this article we examine ways that we might join implementation of dual language programs, Common Core State Standards, and critical pedagogy at the school and classroom levels via a teacher, school administrator, and teacher professional development program. We focus on a concrete example of a partnership between a progressive dual language school along the U.S.-Mexico border, known as Chula Vista Learning Community Charter School, and a bilingual teacher education program in the College of Education at San Diego State University, which prepares teachers and administrators to implement and develop dual language instruction aligned (but not beholden) to Common Core State Standards. We include discussion of a Freirian-based instructional program that helps unite the opportunities presented by dual language programs and standardsbased reform initiatives in a deeper equity and social justice framework for educating students. We discuss opportunities (oportunidades), strategies (estrategias), and challenges (retos) encountered during this collaborative work between the bilingual teacher preparation program, a Dual Language school, and one exemplary fourth grade teacher team and their enactment of a critical pedagogy-based curriculum. We conclude with a discussion of implications of our work for education of multilingual learners and the educators that work with them…
Link to PDF article

Machismo in The United States

The word Latino will be used in this paper because of its inclusivity. It has
been used in the United States by people of Hispanic and Latin decent as a means
of legitimacy in politics, humanities and literature. To avoid any uncertainty, Latino,
according to the Royal Academy of Spanish Language, is used to reference both
males and females (Torres-Rivera 26). In the United States, Latinos are younger
than the general population on average. About 60% of the US population is 39 years
or younger, while over ¾ of the Latino population falls in this quotient. 21% of Latino
homes fall below the poverty line. Almost 15% of all those jailed in the United States
are Latino and 23% of these are drug related (27). Therefore, it is highly probable
that any counselor or clinician working with Latino clients will encounter addiction
and substance use or abuse…
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Poem
“…And would it have been worth it, after all,
Would it have been worth while,
After the sunsets and the dooryards and the sprinkled streets,
After the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor—
And this, and so much more?—
It is impossible to say just what I mean!
But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen:
Would it have been worth while…”

T.S. Eliot
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Mexican American Proarchive Annual Report for 2022

The American Community Survey is an annual survey administered by the federal government to help local officials and community leaders and businesses understand the changes that take place in their communities. It includes percentages of our population’s graduate school attainment and the employment of Mexican Americans in various occupations.  These important factors influence the allocation of federal resources. Mexican American Proarchives uses the data provided by the American Community Survey to better understand how Mexican Americans compare to the general population.

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